Lpi LPIC 2 201-450 Deutsch

Exam Prerequisites

The LPI 201-450 exam is mainly designed for those individuals who are seeking to build their careers in the Linux System Administration domain. The main prerequisite for this test is that the candidates need to possess the valid LPIC-1 certification before they can pursue the LPIC-2 certificate. In addition, the applicants also need to be capable of performing advanced system administration tasks, including system startup & maintenance as well as the tasks related to Linux kernel. Moreover, they should possess competency in executing advanced management of file systems & block storage, advanced networking, and authentication & system security, including VPN and firewall. They also need to know how to install and configure fundamental network services, such as DHCP, DNS, Web servers, SSH, as well as file servers that use Samba, NFS, and FTP e-mail delivery.

Reference: https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/exam-201-objectives

Exam Syllabus

The highlights of the topics covered in the LPI 201-450 certification exam are as follows:

• Capacity Planning

  The candidates should be capable of measuring hardware resource & network bandwidth, define and troubleshoot resource issues. They will also need to demonstrate their ability to monitor resource utilization to forecast prospective resource needs.

• Network Configuration

  The test takers should be capable of configuring a network device to connect to a local, wired or wireless, and wide-area network. They should have the capacity to communicate between various subnets within a single network, including both IPv4 and IPv6 networks. The individuals need to develop competency in configuring a network device to apply different network authentication schemes, customizing a multi-homed network device, as well as resolving communication issues. Other skills covered within this section include identifying and correcting most frequent network setup problems, including expertise in locations for fundamental configuration commands & files.

• Linux Kernel

  The examinees should have proficiency in using the kernel elements needed for specific system resources & requirements, hardware, as well as hardware drivers. In addition, they will have to demonstrate that they are capable of properly configuring a kernel to disable or include particular Linux kernel features as appropriate. The applicants should also be able to handle or/and query a 2.6.x, 3.x, or 4.x kernel as well as its loadable modules.

• System Maintenance

  You should be capable of building and installing an executable program from the source as well as unpack a file of sources. You need to have proficiency in utilizing system devices to back up crucial system data. Moreover, you should possess the skills in notifying the users about the current issues related to the system.

• System Startup

  Within this subject area, the individuals should be capable of querying and modifying the behaviour of system services at different run/targets levels. They should also have the ability to manipulate a Linux system throughout the boot process & recovery mode. Additionally, the learners need to be familiar with extra bootloaders as well as their main features.

• Filesystem & Devices

  The students should be capable of properly configuring and navigating the typical Linux filesystem. This topic also includes customizing and mounting different filesystem types. The applicants need to demonstrate their proficiency in maintaining a Linux filesystem with the help of system utilities as well as manipulating typical filesystems & monitoring SMART devices. Moreover, they should be able to customize automount filesystems with the help of AutoFS, create filesystems for devices such as CD-ROMs, and have the fundamental feature competency in encrypted filesystems.

• Advanced Storage Device Administration

  The examinees should have the ability to customize and apply software RAID, including utilizing and customizing RAID 0, 1 and 5. They should also be able to customize kernel options to support different drives. Additionally, this domain encompasses their familiarity with software tools in order to view & modify hard disk settings. The candidates need to be capable of creating and removing volume groups, physical volumes, and logical volumes.

Topics Measured by 201-450 Exam

This test consists of seven domains that are important for the candidate to understand before taking the main validation. Thus, the candidates should master and clear such concepts in the following areas:

• Filesystem and Devices;
• Network Configuration;
• Advanced Storage Device Administration;
• Linux Kernel;
• System Startup;
• Capacity Planning;
• System Maintenance.

The first tested domain covers capacity planning. It deals with measuring and troubleshooting resource problems. In a nutshell, it includes the knowledge areas like measuring I/O for disks, I/O necessary for networks, firewalls as well as the throughput for routers, correlating symptoms with problems, and identifying bottlenecks in systems. You will also forecast possible resource necessities that include observing the growth rate of capacity usage, measuring methods to control the usage of the IT framework, and forecasting the breakpoint of configuration.

The second area focuses on system startup. It is a vast topic that includes the optimizing SysV-init startup for the system. The candidate must know how to thoroughly understand the system, Linux boot process, and SysV-init. In addition, you will learn how to interact with SysV-init run levels and systemd targets. You should also know about operating the systems during the recovery mode and boot process. The awareness of bootloaders and their essential features is important for the candidate to understand before taking the final exam.

The third objective involves filesystems and devices. It revolves around the operation of Linux filesystems and configuring different types of filesystem types. Here, you don't only come across the configuration of filesystems but also their maintenance, which is done by using the utilities. Moreover, the candidate must be able to configure automount filesystems by utilizing AutoFS. It includes creating the filesystem for devices like CD-ROM and information of the encrypted filesystems.

The fourth scope includes Linux Kernel. Within such a segment, you will come across the kernel components that comprise the implementation of various types of kernel images, development kernels, classifying patches, and utilizing the kernel modules. Furthermore, the knowledge of compiling a kernel and its management alongside troubleshooting plays an essential role in 201-450 test. The candidate should also have skills to recognize device detection and administration using the udev. Finally, this area focuses on troubleshooting udev rules and correcting the runtime issues.

The fifth part of the official exam covers network configuration. The candidate's knowledge about basic network configuration is tested here. Particularly, this includes the utilities to arrange and execute ethernet interfaces for networks and providing access to those networks that are wireless. Besides, you will also get to know how to recognize the common network issues and the location for the correct configuration of commands and files. Lastly, you should also know the configuration of the network device for applying several network schemes and determine the communication problems that occur in the network that is multi-homed.

The sixth domain is advanced storage device administration. While dealing with it, you will be learning about configuring RAID and implementing RAID software. You will also be tested upon the subtopics like adjusting storage devices and logical volume manager, which includes generating and eliminating the logical volumes, physical volumes, and volume groups. The candidate should also know software tools to modify and review hard disk settings.

The seventh and last tested topic emphasizes system maintenance. It details creating and installing programs from source. Thus, you will unload the source code by utilizing the compression archive efficacies. The candidate will also be tested on backup operations that include performing manual and partial backups, verifying the back & integrity files, the awareness of network backup solutions, and the drawbacks of tapes, disk, CDR, and other backup media. Moreover, you must have the skills to inform the users on system-related issues by communicating with the users.

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